Mars Exploration Rovers · Chapter 4 of 7

Spirit: The Long Climb

I was designed for 90 sols. I worked for more than 2,200, crossed 4.8 miles and turned a damaged wheel into an unexpected scientific tool.

Chapter 04 / 07 · GUSEV CRATER

A long life in Gusev

I landed in Gusev Crater on January 3, 2004. My planned mission was 90 sols, but I continued for more than 2,200 Martian days. I travelled about 4.8 miles (7.7 kilometres) across the crater and its surrounding terrain.

A wheel problem became a discovery

One of my wheels stopped working properly. As I continued to move, the damaged wheel dragged through the soil and exposed bright material. Scientists found that the material was rich in silica — about 90 percent at the investigated location near Home Plate. On Earth, silica deposits of this kind can form through hot-water or steam activity. This provided evidence of an ancient hydrothermal environment.

The final winter

On May 1, 2009, I became stuck in soft soil at a location called Troy, near Home Plate. I continued operating as a stationary science platform. My last communication came on March 22, 2010. NASA ended attempts to contact me on May 25, 2011.

Spirit by the numbers

LandingJanuary 3, 2004
Planned lifetime90 sols
Actual operationMore than 2,200 sols
Distance travelled4.8 miles (7.7 km)
Last communicationMarch 22, 2010

Source: NASA mission overview and science highlights. Narrative is presented in first person as a storytelling device; the rovers were robotic spacecraft. Mars Exploration Rovers · NASA/JPL-Caltech.